
The notion that the ‘illegal invasion’ is starting in Northern Virginia is absurd especially when coupled with the assertion that ‘they are not here to work.’ Interestingly, a study has been conducted by UVa’s Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service entitled -‘Hispanic Immigrants and Citizens in Virginia.’ in which ‘the hypotheses of a strong labor migration’ is confirmed.
According to the study, Hispanics represent six percent of the population in the state of Virginia, compared to 15% in the United States. However, what’s interesting is the concentration of Hispanics in Northern Virginia. According to the report, Hispanics in Manassas Park comprise 30% of the population, Manassas City - 27%, Prince William - 9%, Arlington - 16%, Fairfax City - 13%, Alexandria 13%, and Fairfax County - 13%. Outside of Northern Virginia, three other spots in Virginia appear to have greater than 10% concentration of Hispanics, those areas being: Harrsisonburg, Winchester and Galax City which is in the south western part of the state.
The study analyzes United States Census Bureau data to ‘describe growth trends, characteristics and life in Virginia for resident Hispanics.’
Several points can be drawn from this study.
First, the majority of Hispanics present in Virginia are U.S. citizens. Forty percent are immigrants, including both authorized and unauthorized.
Second, when compared to the population overall, Hispanic immigrants are less educated, poorer, more likely to lack health insurance, and live in larger households. Their lower socio-economic status, however, does not necessarily make them heavy recipients of welfare and subsidies. Other than WIC, job training, and rent and school lunch subsidies, Hispanic immigrants receive very little or none of most other welfare programs. They tend to pool and share resources (such as housing and vehicles) with family and non-family members to reduce costs and risks. Hispanic immigrants are young and make up a significant portion of low-skilled, yet fast-growing, occupational sectors.
Third, adult Hispanic citizens do better than the overall population in terms of educational attainment and household income. They are well represented in all occupational sectors, and over-represented in Virginia’s military.
Fourth, cultural and socio-economic assimilation takes place over generations among Hispanic citizens and immigrants, with citizens doing especially well. While 60 percent of Hispanic citizens have at least one parent foreign-born, they speak English well. And while nearly 30 percent of adult citizens are first-generation (having both parents foreign-born), they share many characteristics with the overall population – they speak, educate, work and transport like typical Virginians. English proficiency among Hispanic immigrants improves as their years in the U.S. increase.
Finally, cultural values and traditions continue to influence Hispanics’ way of life. Households headed by Hispanic citizens, for example, tend to be bigger and are more likely to have co-residing relatives and non-relatives than Virginia’s households overall. The extent, however, is not as great as that for immigrants.
Virginia’s Hispanic population is complex, varied, and deeply engaged in significant sectors of the Virginia economy. Its presence in the overall population is likely to increase in the future years. According to the Virginia Employment Commission’s projections, Virginia’s Hispanic population will double between 2006 and 2030 as a result of both natural increase (births minus deaths) and migration to the Commonwealth. A thorough understanding of this population’s composition and characteristics provides a factual framework for policy deliberations.